Common Name: Greek Tortoise, Spur-Thigh Tortoise
Scientific Name: Testudo graeca
Native to: Southern Spain, Northern Africa, and Eastern Europe and Middle East
Size: Adult size is 6 – 7 inches.
Life span: Estimated to be over 50 years with proper care
General Appearance: The coloration of this tortoise is highly variable and can range from olive with dark spots in the middle of each scute on the carapace to a “golden” form which is almost entirely yellow in appearance.
Enclosure: The best enclosure for tortoises is an open “turtle table” of approximately 4 feet long
by 2 feet wide by 1 to 2 feet deep for an adult Greek Tortoise though the bigger the better. They can be housed in an aquarium with a screen lid for proper air circulation. One adult can be housed in a 75 gallon aquarium. A variety of substrates can be used. A sandy soil mix of 50% reptile soil mix and 50% sand is often used with great success. Aspen shavings, coconut husks and even compressed recycled paper can also be used. Spot clean as needed and replace soil type substrates at least monthly. This is a terrestrial species, which prefers a dry climate. A suitable place to hide should also be provided. Such hiding places can be constructed from rocks or plastic containers. Commercially manufactured caves can also be used.
Temperature: A temperature range of 75° – 85° F should be provided with a basking area of
95° F. Nighttime temperatures can be allowed to drop to 75° F. There are several methods for establishing the proper temperature range for your turtle. Using spotlights of variable wattage incandescent bulbs on the outside of the enclosure, and under tank heaters or any combination of these. When using spotlights for 24 hour heat use red, night bulbs or a ceramic heating element to maintain day / night light cycle. Never place lights inside the enclosure where the reptile could come in contact with them and get burned. Use a thermometer to ensure proper temperature range is maintained.
Lighting: Full-Spectrum lighting that emits UVB is a must for captive reptiles. Reptiles depend on ultra-violet light to synthesize vitamin D3, which regulates calcium absorption in the intestine. The light should be positioned less than 18" from your pet for maximum effect. Glass blocks ultraviolet light, and air circulation, therefore it should never be used as a top for the enclosure. A 12- hour day/ night lighting cycle is a good start for your pet reptile. Using a timer is the best way to ensure that the proper amount of light is received.
Diet: The Greek tortoise is strictly herbivorous. They require a high fiber, low protein and calcium rich diet. Dark leafy greens such as kale, dandelion, mustard, collard and turnip greens should be fed regularly. Natural grasses and hays can also be provided. High protein foods such as commercially prepared dog and cat food and beans should be avoided at all costs since this will eventually cause renal failure due to the excessive protein. Fruits can be given sparingly since too many fruits will result in diarrhea and other health issues. If calcium supplementation is required try to use pure calcium carbonate, or a cuttle bone.
Water: Fresh de-chlorinated water should be offered at all times in a shallow dish. Your tortoise will also appreciate a soak in a shallow bowl of water to ensure proper hydration.
NOTE: This care sheet is a general guide, to learn more about your pet consult a book about it.
