softshell turtle care - Noah's Ark Pets
Common Name: Softshell Turtle
Scientific Name: Apalone sp. (Trionyx spiniferus-spiny/Trionyx muticus-smooth)
Adult Size: 9-18”
Softshell turtles are native to the Central and Eastern United States where they inhabit rivers, lakes, marshy streams, and ponds.
Captive Environment:
2 or 3 smaller turtles can be housed in a 30 gallon or larger tank. They may become aggressive toward one another if overcrowded, and thus will do better when kept in alone or in relatively large aquariums when keeping more than one. Even pairs may not get along and, in this case, should be separated. Larger groups would need at least a 55 gallon or larger set up with a deep layer of fine sand (gravel can cause abrasions). This substrate will be used for a hiding place. There should be a layer of sand at the bottom of the tank so the Spiny Soft Shell Turtle can bury itself comfortably. The water over the sand should be shallow enough that the turtle can stick its nose above the water into air while buried. Provide floating plants, logs, flat rocks, or a land area to bask on. You should be particularly careful that there are no sharp edges in the terrarium, as the soft shells of these turtles can leave them more vulnerable to scratches or bruises than other species may be.
Food:
Feeder goldfish, crickets, night crawlers, frogs and pinky mice.
Water:
Use dechlorinated water. Change water with a gravel siphon frequently to remove detritus. Use an aquarium filter to help maintain water quality. Clean filter pads often and replace them monthly. Because the skins of Spiny Soft Shell Turtles are so permeable, they can be particularly sensitive to chemicals in their water or to the quality of their water.
Temperature:
70F - 86F with a basking area of 95F Use a submersible heater to maintain water temperature. Use spotlights for basking heat; red, night bulbs or a ceramic heating element should be used to maintain day / night light cycle. Always use a thermometer to ensure proper temperature range is maintained.
Lighting:
Full-Spectrum lighting that emits UVB is a must for captive reptiles. Reptiles depend on ultra-violet light to synthesize vitamin D3, which regulates calcium absorption in the intestine. The light should be positioned less than 18" from your pet for maximum effect. Glass blocks ultraviolet light, and air circulation, therefore it should never be used as a top for the enclosure. A 12- hour day/ night lighting cycle is a good start for your pet reptile. Using a timer is the best way to ensure that the proper amount of light is received.
NOTE: This care sheet is a general guide, to learn more about your pet consult a book about it.
